Renewable energy innovations: fulfilling SDG targets

Abstract Addressing the urgent global concern of transitioning to sustainable energy sources involves navigating a complex landscape of opportunities and challenges. Factors such as the growing global population, dwindling fossil fuel reserves, inefficient energy consumption, and the adverse impacts of climate change, all contribute to the need for renewable and green energy solutions. The emissions linked to energy are currently at record levels, with the energy sector being accountable for nearly three-quarters of global greenhouse gas emissions. Innovation in technology, corporate processes, and regulations is vital for the energy transition to thrive on all levels. Investing funds into renewable energy technology and practices may enhance future energy systems’ resilience, equity, and sustainability. The advantages of renewable energy include minimal environmental impact, a stable supply of energy even in harsh weather conditions, and the ability to effectively reduce pollutants. Renewable energy has several benefits such as boosting economic growth, creating jobs, and improving energy security. However, there are some challenges related to renewable energy storage, which scientists are working to address. Public education is key to creating an environment that supports the expansion of renewable energy sources. Keeping up with technological advancements, industry trends, and policy updates is crucial to adjusting techniques and strategies in response to changing challenges and opportunities. To evaluate the effectiveness of innovative solutions and guide future decision-making, it is recommended to establish monitoring and evaluation systems that track the performance, impact, and outcomes of renewable energy innovations.