E-Supply Chain Management Adoption Intention of Small and Medium Enterprises in the Philippines: Integration of TAM and TOE Approach

The study investigates the transformative potential of e-supply chain management (e-SCM) for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the Philippines, acknowledging barriers like limited awareness, resource constraints, and technological challenges [1]. Integrating insights from [2], the research employs the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) [3] and the Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) framework by Tornatzky & Fleischer (1990). TAM highlights perceived usefulness, ease of use, and user attitude as key factors influencing adoption [3]. The integration with TOE extends the analysis to include organizational (size, resources, digital readiness) and environmental factors (competitive pressure, government regulations) as determinants of technology adoption (Tornatzky & Fleischer, 1990). This comprehensive approach aims to unravel the intricate interplay between individual perceptions, organizational capacities, and environmental influences shaping SMEs' decisions on e-SCM adoption in the Philippines. The study's insights can inform policymakers in developing targeted interventions to address barriers and encourage adoption, while businesses and technology providers can tailor solutions to the specific needs of SMEs, fostering the growth, competitiveness, and sustainability of the Philippine SME sector [2].