Impact of Social Support and Mental Health on the Quality of Life of the Homeless Living in Facilities

Objective: This study examined the impact of social support and mental health on the quality of life (QOL) of homeless people living in facilities. Methods: This study, which enrolled 85 homeless people living in facilities, was conducted from September 1, 2024, to October 31, 2024. General characteristics, social support, depression, anxiety, subjective memory complaints, and quality of life (QOL) measurements were assessed. Correlations were investigated using Pearson's correlation coefficients, and the impact of social support and mental health on QOL was analyzed using multiple regression analysis. Results: Subjective memory complaints correlated with physical decline in depression and anxiety. Most social support items were positively correlated with QOL, with informational support having the most significant impact. Depression and anxiety showed a negative correlation with QOL, particularly the emotions of depression and anxiety, which had a particularly strong impact on QOL. Conclusion: It is necessary to develop emotional support and professional rehabilitation programs for the homeless. In addition, it is necessary to support homeless people living in facilities to help them live in harmony with members of the community and gain experience with continuous community participation.