Wafer-scale monolayer MoS <sub>2</sub> film integration for stable, efficient perovskite solar cells

One of the primary challenges in commercializing perovskite solar cells (PSCs) is achieving both high power conversion efficiency (PCE) and sufficient stability. We integrate wafer-scale continuous monolayer MoS<sub>2</sub> buffers at the top and bottom of a perovskite layer through a transfer process. These films physically block ion migration of perovskite into carrier transport layers and chemically stabilize the formamidinium lead iodide phase through strong coordination interaction. Effective chemical passivation results from the formation of Pb-S bonds, and minority carriers are blocked through a type-I band alignment. Planar p-i-n PSCs (0.074 square centimeters) and modules (9.6 square centimeters) with MoS<sub>2</sub>/perovskite/MoS<sub>2</sub> configuration achieve PCEs up to 26.2% (certified steady-state PCE of 25.9%) and 22.8%, respectively. Moreover, the devices show excellent damp heat (85°C and 85% relative humidity) stability with <5% PCE loss after 1200 hours and notable high temperature (85°C) operational stability with <4% PCE loss after 1200 hours.

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Publication Details

Journal
Science
Published
2025-01-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ado2351
Citations
143
Primary Topic
Perovskite Materials and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
104.45
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article

Wafer-scale monolayer MoS 2 film integration for stable, efficient perovskite solar cells

Zhaohui Huang, Yuetong Wu, Huachao Zai, Wentao Zhou et al.
143 citations
Science
Perovskite Materials and Applications
104.45
article

Wafer-scale monolayer MoS 2 film integration for stable, efficient perovskite solar cells

Zhaohui Huang, Yuetong Wu, Huachao Zai, Wentao Zhou, Huanping Zhou, Pengfei Yang, Rundong Fan, Jie Su, Nengxu Li, Yue Ma, Yang Bai, Qi Chen, Yanfeng Zhang, Jingjing Chang, Yu Zhang, Tong Zhou, Cheng Zhu, Yiting Jiang, Ruiyang Yin, Xiao Zhu, Zijian Huang
article en
143 citations

Abstract

One of the primary challenges in commercializing perovskite solar cells (PSCs) is achieving both high power conversion efficiency (PCE) and sufficient stability. We integrate wafer-scale continuous monolayer MoS<sub>2</sub> buffers at the top and bottom of a perovskite layer through a transfer process. These films physically block ion migration of perovskite into carrier transport layers and chemically stabilize the formamidinium lead iodide phase through strong coordination interaction. Effective chemical passivation results from the formation of Pb-S bonds, and minority carriers are blocked through a type-I band alignment. Planar p-i-n PSCs (0.074 square centimeters) and modules (9.6 square centimeters) with MoS<sub>2</sub>/perovskite/MoS<sub>2</sub> configuration achieve PCEs up to 26.2% (certified steady-state PCE of 25.9%) and 22.8%, respectively. Moreover, the devices show excellent damp heat (85°C and 85% relative humidity) stability with <5% PCE loss after 1200 hours and notable high temperature (85°C) operational stability with <4% PCE loss after 1200 hours.

ScienceVol. 387(6730)
Beijing Institute of Technology (CN), Xidian University (CN), Peking University (CN), China University of Geosciences (Beijing) (CN), Ministry of Education (IR), Ministry of Education and Child Care (CA)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 0%
Perovskite Materials and Applications
104.45
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