FEATURES OF PREGNANCY COURSE IN WOMEN AFTER APPLICATION OF ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGIES (literature review)

Background. The problem of infertility remains extremely relevant in modern obstetrics and gynecology practice. In Ukraine, the frequency of infertility in recent years has a constant upward trend and is almost 30%. The rapid development of assisted reproductive technologies in modern reproductive obstetrics creates positive conditions for solving numerous forms of infertility. Aim: to conduct an analysis of literary sources in order to determine the characteristics of the course of pregnancy in women after the use of auxiliary reproductive technologies. Materials and methods. Analysis of modern literary sources indexed in Scopus, Web of Science, by keywords “assisted reproductive technologies”, “infertility”, “perinatal pathology” for 2020-2024. Results. The frequency of pregnancies obtained with the application of assisted reproductive technologies is constantly increasing both in Ukraine and in the world, which is due to a rapid increase in the level of infertility among married couples. At the same time, most researchers note that pregnancy after assisted reproductive technologies application has its own characteristics and is associated with an increased risk of premature birth, perinatal diseases, placental dysfunction, fetal infections, and the delivery of newborns with low body weight. An individualized approach to predicting and diagnosing pregnancy complications in women after assisted reproductive technologies application can contribute to reducing risks and negative consequences for the mother and the newborn. The conducted review of literary sources confirms the lack of a unified view on forecasting, diagnosis and prevention of the main perinatal complications during pregnancy, which occurred as a result of the assisted reproductive technologies application. Conclusion. The conducted review of scientific literary sources confirms the lack of a unified view on forecasting, diagnosis and prevention of the main perinatal complications during pregnancy, deliveries, postpartum period in women after application of assisted reproductive technologies that leads to the necessity of the individual pathogenic approaches development and implementation in order to decrease an obstetric and perinatal pathology.