Regional Challenges in Residential Construction: Case Studies from Karnal and Hisar, India

This research study investigates the construction challenges encountered during the house construction stage in the Karnal and Hisar regions of India. Using a quantitative methodology, data were collected from 60 participants—30 from each region—through a structured questionnaire. Respondents rated their agreement on various construction challenges using a Likert scale, with responses analyzed through frequency percentages and Weighted Mean Scores (WMS). Key findings reveal significant challenges related to the availability and affordability of building materials, adherence to construction timelines, and lack of flexibility in material selection. Other notable issues include sanitation, waste disposal, workforce shortages, and security concerns. The results indicate a more pronounced difficulty in the Hisar region compared to Karnal, highlighting the need for targeted interventions. This study provides essential insights into the complex challenges faced during residential construction, laying the groundwork for further research and informing decision-making processes to enhance construction project outcomes in these regions.