Strengthening the Mental Health of Persons with Disabilities through Social Work Practices in India and Vietnam

India and Vietnam have among the most significant populations of persons with disabilities (PWDs) worldwide. PWDs are likely to experience loneliness, isolation, peer pressure, multiple abuses, anxiety disorders, and many other mental health issues, especially in developing countries. The significant research question is how social work (SW) practices lend a hand to empower marginalized and disadvantaged PWDs to effectively and efficiently address their mental disorders. As a result, the prime purpose of this study is to examine how SW practices contribute to improving the mental health of PWDs in the contemporary context of India and Vietnam. To achieve the primary goal, the authors employed a desk research method to analyze and interpret data from existing secondary sources, such as published research articles and various official reports from many international organizations and other governmental websites. The researchers categorized the prior studies into two primary areas: one focused on the mental issues faced by PWDs, while the other explored SW's broader practices in the context of providing mental healthcare for PWDs. The findings showed that SW has sufficient potential to assist PWDs in fostering and preserving their mental health under optimal conditions. Although SW services in both countries have positively impacted the strengthening of PWDs' mental health, several complex issues need to be critically considered and effectively improved. Furthermore, the authors recommended implementing practical, policy, and research initiatives to improve SW practices and the effectiveness of mental healthcare services for marginalized and differently-abled people in Vietnam and India.