Integration of ESG Principles in Halal Logistics: Advancing Sustainable Practices in the Islamic Supply Chain

The integration of ESG principles into halal logistics represents a strategic alignment of sustainable practices with Islamic ethical standards, advancing sustainability within the Islamic supply chain. Halal logistics, rooted in Shariah law, emphasises ethical conduct, transparency, and environmental stewardship, echoing the objectives of ESG frameworks. This review explores the synergy between ESG principles and halal logistics, highlighting shared values such as environmental responsibility, social justice, and robust governance. It identifies key areas where ESG integration can enhance halal supply chains, including ethical sourcing, waste reduction, fair labour practices, and technological innovation. Furthermore, the review discusses challenges such as regulatory inconsistencies, financial constraints, and stakeholder engagement, offering recommendations to address these barriers. By aligning ESG with the maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah and Sustainable Development Goals, this paper underscores the transformative potential of halal logistics as a model for ethical and sustainable global supply chain practices.