Adoption of climate change mitigation technologies among farmers: The case of Mamprugu Moaduri District of the North East Region of Ghana

This study investigates the climate change mitigation technologies adopted by farmers in the Mamprugu Moaduri District of the North East Region of Ghana. The objectives were to assess the demographic characteristics of farmers, their perceptions of climate change, and the impact of adopted mitigation strategies on agricultural productivity. A sample of 80 farmers was selected using random and purposive sampling techniques, and data were collected through structured questionnaires. The analysis employed descriptive statistics using the Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS). Results indicated that the majority (75%) of farmers engaged in subsistence farming, with access to climate information primarily through radio and television. Farmers reported experiencing climate change variations, including higher temperatures, delayed rainfall, and flooding. Knowledge of climate change occurrences was prevalent, with many farmers recognizing the adverse effects on crop yield and agricultural practices. The study identified several climate change mitigation strategies employed by farmers, such as using improved seed varieties, tree planting, and improved farming methods. However, challenges such as limited access to capital, inadequate knowledge of mitigation options, and insufficient labor hindered effective implementation. The findings underscore the need for enhanced education and support systems to empower farmers in adopting effective climate change mitigation strategies. Overall, the study highlights the critical role of climate-smart agriculture in improving resilience and productivity in the face of climate change, emphasizing the importance of targeted interventions to address the unique challenges faced by farmers in the region.