Towards pragmatic interoperability: a conceptual framework for an energy IoT platform in the German energy sector

This paper introduces an innovative conceptual framework for an Energy Internet of Things (eIoT) platform designed to address challenges related to grid congestion, voltage limit violations, and the growing demands on low-voltage grids due to increased electrification in the energy and heating sectors. The proposed platform seamlessly integrates cutting-edge technologies including advanced data collection, state estimation algorithms, AI-driven decision-making processes, and grid control functionalities. Its primary objective is to facilitate proactive measures aimed at enhancing energy distribution efficiency and effectively managing consumption devices while ensuring compliance with regulatory standards such as §14a of the Energy Industry Act (EnWG) in Germany.