Las brechas laborales que afectan a las mujeres desde la perspectiva de las ciencias económicas: un análisis de la producción científica en la base de datos Scopus

Introduction/Objective: This study examines how gender gaps impact female labor participation from an economic perspective, drawing on academic literature available in the SCOPUS database between 2014 and 2024. Methodology: A mixed-methods approach was applied, combining a bibliometric study with qualitative thematic analysis. This approach facilitated the evaluation of relevant publications by identifying co-authorship networks, term frequencies, and the main themes addressed in the analyzed articles. Results: The findings reveal a persistent underrepresentation of women in leadership roles and high-tech sectors. Additionally, there is increasing attention to the effects of gender gaps on health-disease processes and evidence of structural biases that hinder equitable access for women to the labor market. Key trends in the scientific production on this topic and its growing impact were also identified. The results underscore the need to integrate gender perspectives into economic policies to effectively address these inequalities. The study offers two data matrices that outline potential lines of action to promote gender equity and enhance female economic participation. Conclusions: Economic sciences play a critical role in designing strategies that not only highlight challenges associated with gender gaps but also promote practical and effective solutions. This is particularly relevant in Latin American contexts, where unique economic and social structures pose specific challenges.