A Transformer-Based Pipeline for German Clinical Document De-Identification

We trained and evaluated transformer models to detect sensitive information in German real-world pathology reports and progress notes. By defining an annotation scheme tailored to the documents of the investigating hospital and creating annotation guidelines for staff training, a further experimental study was conducted to compare the models with humans. These results showed that the best-performing model achieved better overall results than two experienced annotators who manually labeled 100 clinical documents.

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Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Applied Clinical Informatics
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2424-1989
Citations
4
Primary Topic
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.62

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article

A Transformer-Based Pipeline for German Clinical Document De-Identification

René Hosch, Christoph M. Friedrich, Giulia Baldini, Ahmad Idrissi-Yaghir et al.
4 citations
Applied Clinical Informatics
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
2.62
article

A Transformer-Based Pipeline for German Clinical Document De-Identification

René Hosch, Christoph M. Friedrich, Giulia Baldini, Ahmad Idrissi-Yaghir, Felix Nensa, Kamyar Arzideh, Philipp Winnekens
article en
4 citations

Abstract

We trained and evaluated transformer models to detect sensitive information in German real-world pathology reports and progress notes. By defining an annotation scheme tailored to the documents of the investigating hospital and creating annotation guidelines for staff training, a further experimental study was conducted to compare the models with humans. These results showed that the best-performing model achieved better overall results than two experienced annotators who manually labeled 100 clinical documents.

Applied Clinical InformaticsVol. 16(01)
Dortmund University of Applied Sciences and Arts (DE), Institut für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie (DE), Essen University Hospital (DE)
Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt
Quality Education
Openalex Percentile: Top 10%
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
2.62
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A Transformer-Based Pipeline for German Clinical Document De-Identification — René Hosch, Christoph M. Friedrich, et al. · Applied Clinical Informatics (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS