Modeling Approaches for Assessing the Impact of Air Pollution on Human Health in Serbia

Air pollution has emerged as one of the most significant environmental issues in recent years, both globally and in Serbia. The high levels of pollutants in the air have been strongly linked to various adverse health outcomes, including increased mortality rates. One of the key factors in addressing this issue is the ability to assess and predict pollutant concentrations, especially when they exceed permissible limits for extended periods. These elevated concentrations can cause a range of health problems, particularly related to the respiratory system. This paper presents modeling approaches used to assess air pollution and its impact on human health. By utilizing different models and methods, we can simulate the emission, dispersion, and transport of pollutants. These models also help to evaluate the health risks associated with specific pollutants by estimating pollutant deposition in the human respiratory system. This study provides an overview of the modeling process in understanding air pollution patterns and their correlation with public health. The results highlight the importance of air quality models in identifying areas with elevated pollution levels and forecasting pollutant behavior under varying meteorological conditions. The insights gained from such research can inform policy decisions and contribute to the development of mitigation strategies aimed at reducing the environmental and health impacts of air pollution in Serbia.