Hubungan Kecemasan dengan Insomnia pada Wanita Menopause di wilayah RW 04 Kampung Gresik PPI

Backgrounds: When a woman who previously had regular periods, then dose not get a period for 12 consecutive months is a sure indication of the onset of menopause. Menopause begins with a decrease in estrogen and progesterone levels which can trigger various symptoms, one of which is sleep disturbance or commonly referred to as insomnia. The incidence of sleep disorder is more experienced by women due to hormonal imbalances that occur during menopause. In addition, there are several factors that cause insomnia, one of which is anxiety disorder. Aims: to determine the relationship between anxiety and insomnia in menopausal women. Method: This research is an analytical survey research that is cross sectional. The population in this study amounted to 100 menopausal women in the RW 04 area of Kampung Gresik PPI. Sample determination using simple random sampling was calculated using the Lemeshow formula so that the sample size was 88 menopausal women. The independent variable is anxiety, while the dependent variable is insomnia in menopausal women. Data were collected using Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) and Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) questionnaires. The analytical test used to determine the relationship is the Spearman Test with a real level of <0.05. Result: The results showed that most menopausal women experience mild anxiety and mild insomnia. The results of the spearman analysis test showed p = 0.001 (p < 0.05) and r = +0.655 which means that there is a significant relationship between anxiety and insomnia in menopausal women and the relationship is strong and unidirectional. Conclusion: There is a relationship between anxiety and insomnia in menopausal women