Management of Severe Hypophosphatemia in Patient Presenting With Panic Attack

We report the case of a 33-year-old woman brought by emergency medical services because of sudden-onset chest pressure, dyspnea, and subsequent panic attack with bilateral cramping of all extremities after albuterol trial. Cardiac causes were ruled out, and a comprehensive metabolic panel was significant for electrolyte abnormalities including hypokalemia and severe hypophosphatemia of 0.8 mg/dL. Hypophosphatemia is not commonly associated with panic attacks, although reports have established associations. This case reports the lowest phosphate level documented during an acute panic attack, highlighting the necessity of an increased suspicion for electrolyte derangements and ensuring prompt repletion to prevent further complications.

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Journal
Annals of Internal Medicine Clinical Cases
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7326/aimcc.2024.0758
Primary Topic
Electrolyte and hormonal disorders
Type
article
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article

Management of Severe Hypophosphatemia in Patient Presenting With Panic Attack

Aishwarya Pradeep, Oluyemi Omotoso
Annals of Internal Medicine Clinical Cases
Electrolyte and hormonal disorders
article

Management of Severe Hypophosphatemia in Patient Presenting With Panic Attack

Aishwarya Pradeep, Oluyemi Omotoso
article en

Abstract

We report the case of a 33-year-old woman brought by emergency medical services because of sudden-onset chest pressure, dyspnea, and subsequent panic attack with bilateral cramping of all extremities after albuterol trial. Cardiac causes were ruled out, and a comprehensive metabolic panel was significant for electrolyte abnormalities including hypokalemia and severe hypophosphatemia of 0.8 mg/dL. Hypophosphatemia is not commonly associated with panic attacks, although reports have established associations. This case reports the lowest phosphate level documented during an acute panic attack, highlighting the necessity of an increased suspicion for electrolyte derangements and ensuring prompt repletion to prevent further complications.

Annals of Internal Medicine Clinical CasesVol. 4(1)
Jacksonville College (US), Mayo Clinic in Florida (US)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 100%
Electrolyte and hormonal disorders
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Management of Severe Hypophosphatemia in Patient Presenting With Panic Attack — Aishwarya Pradeep, Oluyemi Omotoso · Annals of Internal Medicine Clinical Cases (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS