Anger and Sexual Trauma: A Theological Reflection

The complex and multifaceted emotion of anger is a prevalently observed and appropriate response from those recovering from the trauma of sexual violence. However, despite the prevalence, anger has traditionally been perceived and rendered as a negative emotion or maladaptive symptom which needs to be denied, suppressed, or avoided. Hindrances to a timely and healthy communication of anger can lead to debilitating effects on the well-being of the survivors complicating the already treacherous journey of their recovery. Historically, women are subjected to more socially limiting constraints to suppress anger and this constrictive pressure is equally, if not more acutely, experienced by Christian women from the traditional theological rendering of the emotion. This is unfortunate, as church communities can be an especially powerful healing resource for Christian women survivors in their arduous journey of recovery. In this article, I will first examine the role of anger in the recovery from sexual trauma before turning to focus on the theological understanding of the emotion. Having clarified the theological understanding by reflecting on how anger has been portrayed and understood within the biblical texts, I will then explore how faith communities can become more hospitable and faithful places in supporting those struggling along the complex and challenging journey towards hope and healing.