A Comparative Analysis and Improvement Direction of Small-Scale Asbestos Demolition and Removal Work in Korea and abroad

This study aims to propose standards and policy recommendations for the use of glove bags and small containment units to enhance worker safety in small-scale asbestos removal work. Asbestos, classified as a Group 1 carcinogen, was widely used in construction materials during the 1970s and 1980s, posing ongoing health risks. In South Korea, there is a lack of clear standards for small-scale asbestos removal, and while glove bags are being used, there are no established guidelines or methods for their use, resulting in insufficient worker protection. This study compares and analyzes the standards for asbestos removal work in the EU(European Union), the UK, the USA, Australia, and South Korea. Most countries define small-scale work based on the nature and scale of tasks and recommend the use of glove bags or small containment units. In contrast, South Korea lacks legal definitions and standards for small-scale work, which limits the protection of workers. Therefore, this study proposes deriving applicable standards for small-scale asbestos removal in South Korea and suggests including the use of glove bags and small containment units in legal frameworks. Specifically, revisions to the Occupational Safety and Health Act are necessary to clearly define small-scale work and establish safety standards. In conclusion, there is an urgent need to establish clear and specific standards for small-scale asbestos removal in order to improve both work efficiency and worker safety.