Analysis of Brazilian Inter and Intra Industry Tabacco Trade: from 1961 TO 2022

Objective: The objective of this study is to present an overview of national and international tobacco production, with an emphasis on analyzing inter- and intra-industry trade in Brazilian tobacco between 1961 and 2022. The aim is to estimate the product's trade balance and the inter- and intra-industry trade index. Theoretical Framework: This research was based on the theory of inter- and intra-industry trade and on public policies for agricultural diversification and sustainability. Method: The methodology adopted for the study is based on a qualitative approach, including documentary and statistical analysis of historical data. Results and Discussion: The results show that the tobacco trade balance is in surplus, with intra-industry trade predominating, reflecting an average G-L index of 0.92. The discussion addresses the challenges and opportunities for the sustainability of the sector, highlighting the importance of technological innovations and improvements in logistics infrastructure. Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing subsidies for public policies that encourage the sustainable production and export of tobacco, promoting agricultural diversification and the inclusion of small producers. Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by providing a detailed analysis of tobacco trade in Brazil, highlighting the relevance of intra-industry trade and diversification strategies as paths for the sustainable development of the sector.