Narrative Symbolism and Cultural Significance in the Swasthani Vrat Katha: An In-depth Analysis of Hindu Mythology

The Swasthani Vrat Katha is a revered text in Nepali Hinduism, integral to the month-long Swasthani Pooja observed during Magh (January-February). This sacred narrative intertwines profound spiritual and moral lessons with rich cultural traditions, offering a significant lens through which to explore the intersections of mythology, ritual, and cultural identity. This research aimed to analyse the narrative symbolism within the Swasthani Vrat Katha and to investigate its cultural significance in shaping the identity of Nepali Hindu practitioners. Specifically, the study sought to uncover how symbolic elements convey spiritual and moral lessons and how these elements influence cultural practices and identity. The study employed a qualitative textual analysis approach, focusing exclusively on the Swasthani Vrat Katha. By examining the text's symbolic representations and narrative structure, the research explored how these elements contribute to spiritual teachings and cultural identity. Textual evidence was drawn directly from the Swasthani Vrat Katha to support the analysis. The research identified key symbolic elements such as Swasthani Devi's portrayal of devotion and marital fidelity, Lord Shiva's representation of destruction and regeneration, and the moral lessons from Goddess Sati’s sacrifice. These symbols underscore themes of spiritual perseverance and ethical conduct. The Swasthani Vrats Katha rituals were found to enhance communal bonds and reinforce cultural identity, particularly through the active participation of women and the preservation of traditional practices. Its narrative elements contribute to the reinforcement of cultural values and identity, demonstrating the text's enduring relevance in shaping both spiritual and communal life.