Coastal Biology and Ecology of the NW Arabian Gulf: Optimizing Management for a Unique Ecosystem

Al-Yamani, F., Al-Said, T., and Al-Kandari, M., 2024. A review of coastal biology and ecology of the NW Arabian Gulf: Optimizing management for a unique ecosystem. In: Phillips, M.R.; Al-Naemi, S., and Duarte, C.M. (eds.), Coastlines under Global Change: Proceedings from the International Coastal Symposium (ICS) 2024 (Doha, Qatar). Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 113, pp. 856-858. Charlotte (North Carolina), ISSN 0749-0208. The Gulf has diverse habitats, from mangroves and seagrass meadows to coral reefs and soft-sediment communities, hosting an intricate web of life. The Gulf ecosystems face several challenges and threats, including climate change, pollution, habitat destruction, and unsustainable fishing practices. These crucial ecological concerns demand immediate attention. Ecosystem-based management (EBM) is the most effective management strategy for the Gulf. There is a compelling call for collaboration and action, urging scientists to play a vital role in advocating for and implementing EBM practices. Data gaps and future research studies need to be addressed.