The Use of Narcotic Substances Among the Youth in the Tamale Metropolis Northern Ghana

This study explores substance abuse among the youth in the Tamale Metropolis and identifies the various types of substances commonly used by the youth. The research employed a qualitative method. Snowballing sampling technique was used to identify 32 participants. Data were collected through interview guide and four focus group discussion sessions were held with youth groups residing in the Tamale Metropolis. Key themes that emerged from the data, included the Substance Abuse knowledge, personal experience with substance abuse, types of substances abused and solutions to substance abuse and its legal implications. The key themes that emerged from the FGDs were snuff consumption history, patterns of consumption, perceived risks and consequences of snuff use and attempts to quit and support systems needed to quit. The study revealed the following different types of narcotic substance used. These are marijuana, alcohol mixed with tramadol, tramadol itself, energy drink mixed with “wee”, dried moringa leaves mixed with tobacco and wee. It was equally realized that most participants had knowledge about the drugs they used. Some Recommendations were proposed to implement comprehensive drug prevention programs, improve access to substance abuse treatment facilities, and strengthen law enforcement efforts to combat drug trafficking. Additionally, raising awareness about the dangers of drug abuse and promoting community engagement are vital in tackling this complex issue. This study contributes to the existing body of knowledge on narcotic substance abuse and provides valuable insights for policymakers, healthcare professionals, and stakeholders working towards the prevention and intervention of drug abuse in the Tamale Metropolis. In conclusion, this study found out that narcotic substance use has heavily impacted negatively on the lives of the youth of the Tamale metropolis.