The role of export-import activity in the development of the national economy: logistics ascpect

The article ‘The role of export-import activity in the development of the national economy: logistics aspect’ by is devoted to foreign economic operations that affect the economy of the state. The focus of this article is the role of logistics in the structure of exports and imports. The study examines the organisation and management of export and import operations that contribute to economic growth. This is achieved by optimising the allocation of resources and increasing trade efficiency, with an important role in promoting international competitiveness. The object of study is logistics systems that facilitate international trade. Logistics operations include transport, warehousing, customs procedures and supply chain management. Particular attention is paid to the relationship between logistics infrastructure and the strategic goals of national export and import activities, which emphasises their interdependence in trade. A systematic approach to assessing cooperation between logistics elements and their role in the export-import system has made it possible to determine the efficiency of foreign economic activity in the country's economy. The survey results demonstrate the level of development and strategically managed logistics systems that significantly increase the efficiency of export and import activities. They reduce transaction costs and minimise delays in the supply chain. The study identifies risks and threats in the implementation of foreign economic activity. It also examined critical logistics factors, such as the expansion of the range of transport, digitalisation and the use of modern technologies, which enhance the benefits of export and import operations for the national economy. The study found that the logistics sector is not just a service component of trade, but a strategic driver and engine of economic development. The integration of innovative technologies and infrastructure modernisation are proposed as necessary measures to maintain competitive advantages in global markets. In addition, the study emphasises the importance of political support and international cooperation in harmonising logistics standards and practices to unlock the full potential of export and import activities. The article reveals logistics as a segment of economic growth, emphasising its key role in transforming export and import activities into a powerful factor of national development.