Different Graph Energies and Their Relation

This paper discusses one graph spectral-based invariant, graph energy.First, we define the adjacency, Laplacian, and signless Laplacian matrices associated with the graph.Then, the characteristic equations of these matrices are described.The graph spectra are obtained by solving these adjacency, Laplacian, and signless Laplacian characteristic equations.The roots of these characteristic equations are called eigenvalues of the respective matrices of the graph.The set of eigenvalues of the graph with their multiplicities is known as the spectrum.Subsequently, adjacency, Laplacian, and signless Laplacian spectra are obtained.The graph's energy is the sum of the absolute values of the eigenvalues of the matrix of the respective graphs.Consequently, energy, Laplacian energy, and signless Laplacian energy are obtained and established in their relation in this paper.

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Publication Details

Journal
ShodhPatra: International Journal of Science and Humanities.
Published
2024-12-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.70558/spijsh.2024.v01.i12.24150
Primary Topic
Graph theory and applications
Type
article
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article

Different Graph Energies and Their Relation

Manash Protim Borah
ShodhPatra: International Journal of Science and Humanities.
Graph theory and applications
article

Different Graph Energies and Their Relation

Manash Protim Borah
article en

Abstract

This paper discusses one graph spectral-based invariant, graph energy.First, we define the adjacency, Laplacian, and signless Laplacian matrices associated with the graph.Then, the characteristic equations of these matrices are described.The graph spectra are obtained by solving these adjacency, Laplacian, and signless Laplacian characteristic equations.The roots of these characteristic equations are called eigenvalues of the respective matrices of the graph.The set of eigenvalues of the graph with their multiplicities is known as the spectrum.Subsequently, adjacency, Laplacian, and signless Laplacian spectra are obtained.The graph's energy is the sum of the absolute values of the eigenvalues of the matrix of the respective graphs.Consequently, energy, Laplacian energy, and signless Laplacian energy are obtained and established in their relation in this paper.

ShodhPatra: International Journal of Science and Humanities.Vol. 1(12)
Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology (IN)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 62%
Graph theory and applications
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