Mechanisms of influence of cadmium salt on postembryonic hemopoiesis in red bone marrow

This review examines the mechanisms by which cadmium salts affect the lineages of blood cells during postembryonic hematopoiesis in the bone marrow, as well as the disruptions that arise due to cadmium exposure, based on recent researches. Cadmium is a highly toxic heavy metal that, as proven by numerous scientific studies, can enter the human body from the environment and cause various diseases. The article analyzes the impact of cadmium compounds on the cellular composition of the bone marrow, especially on the hematopoietic process and cell differentiation. It illustrates the ways in which cadmium disrupts hematopoiesis by triggering cellular stress responses, apoptosis and inflammatory processes. As blood, being the primary liquid medium of the body, participates in regulating all ongoing processes, understanding the impact of cadmium on hematopoiesis and the balance of blood cells is crucial for public health. The article is relevant both scientifically and practically due to the rising concentrations of heavy metal in the environment. The research findings provide insights into the mechanisms of cadmium toxicity at the molecular and cellular levels, which in turn can serve as a basis for disease prevention, diagnosis, and the development of new therapeutic strategies in medical practice. This research work presents valuable information in the fields of biology, ecology, medicine, and toxicology, contributing to the assessment of cadmium’s risk to human health.