The Influence and Role of Marxist Leftists in the Uprising (03/05/1991) to (03/28/1991) in South Kurdistan

during the years between 1975 and 1991, after the revival of the Kurdish revolution in South Kurdistan, several Marxist leftist movements and groups were formed and grew, they played a significant role in the Kurdish people's liberation movement and political events in the South Kurdistan, both of those who were in the mountains and had armed forces and those who were secretly engaged in political struggle and organizing and promoting a Marxist program in the cities of South Kurdistan. Later, these Marxist leftist groups, parties, and organizations played a significant role in the events of the uprising and the days that followed the uprising.In this study, based on documents, sources, and interviews with people who participated in the events of that time, we have tried to analyze the role of the Marxist leftists in the 1991 uprising in South Kurdistan and the subsequent events until 1992 under the title (Influence and Role of the Marxist leftists in the Uprising (5/03/1991) to (28/03/1991) of South Kurdistan).We have divided the research into several topics, including:The first topic: in this topic we have discussed the influence and role of the leftists in the uprising.The second topic discussed the leftists' role in forming councils in Sulaymaniyah, Erbil, and Kirkuk.the third topic: In this topic, we have tried to discuss the role of the leftists and the councils during the Baath government's attack on Kurdistan cities.The fourth topic: We have discussed the reasons for the failure of the councils.The fifth topic: We have explained the position and role of the leftists in the rule of the Kurdistan Frontier.Then in the list of sources, we have indicated the sources, documents, and interviews we used in the research