LEGISLATIVE TRANSFORMATIONS IN CIVIL CODE AND CIVIL PROCEDURAL LAW IN 2024: IMPACT ON JUDICIAL PRACTICE IN ROMANIA

The 2024 legislative reforms in Romania’s civil code and civil procedural lawaimed to modernize and streamline the judicial system, aligning it with technologicaladvancements and European standards. Key measures included the digitalization of civilprocedures through electronic case files, videoconferencing for court hearings, and recognitionof qualified electronic signatures, enhancing accessibility and efficiency. New regulations ononline contracts and AI liability addressed emerging challenges in digital transactions andadvanced technologies. However, the reforms revealed obstacles such as inadequatetechnological infrastructure, resistance to ch ange among legal professionals, and legaluncertainties due to varying interpretations of the new rules. Effective implementation requiresprofessional training, consistent judicial practice, and infrastructure investment to maximizethe benefits of the re forms. By addressing these challenges, Romania can foster a moretransparent, efficient, and accessible justice system.