Reactive oxygen species from mitochondrial complex III are induced by NCLX to promote astrocytic STAT3‐linked transcription and dementia‐related pathology

Our data suggest that dementia-associated factors induce site-specific mROS production and that CIII-ROS promote precise post-translational redox modifications and amplify STAT3-linked signaling and changes in gene expression. Together, our findings reveal CIII-ROS as an important node of mitochondrial-nuclear communication in pathogenic conditions, whereby mROS transients are converted into long-lasting changes in gene transcription and cell function. CIII-ROS and redox signaling offer new therapeutic opportunities for aging-associated neurological disorders.

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Publication Details

Journal
Alzheimer s & Dementia
Published
2024-12-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.084464
Primary Topic
Tryptophan and brain disorders
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Reactive oxygen species from mitochondrial complex III are induced by NCLX to promote astrocytic STAT3‐linked transcription and dementia‐related pathology

Samantha M. Meadows, Daniel Barnett, Caroline Booraem, Haopeng Xiao et al.
Alzheimer s & Dementia
Tryptophan and brain disorders
article

Reactive oxygen species from mitochondrial complex III are induced by NCLX to promote astrocytic STAT3‐linked transcription and dementia‐related pathology

Samantha M. Meadows, Daniel Barnett, Caroline Booraem, Haopeng Xiao, Edward T. Chouchani, Adam L. Orr, Till S. Zimmer, Fernando Palaguachi, Anna G. Orr
article en

Abstract

Our data suggest that dementia-associated factors induce site-specific mROS production and that CIII-ROS promote precise post-translational redox modifications and amplify STAT3-linked signaling and changes in gene expression. Together, our findings reveal CIII-ROS as an important node of mitochondrial-nuclear communication in pathogenic conditions, whereby mROS transients are converted into long-lasting changes in gene transcription and cell function. CIII-ROS and redox signaling offer new therapeutic opportunities for aging-associated neurological disorders.

Alzheimer s & DementiaVol. 20(S1)
Harvard University (US), Cornell University (US), MIND Research Institute (US), Tri-Institutional PhD Program in Chemical Biology (US), Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (US), Weill Cornell Medicine (US)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 76%
Tryptophan and brain disorders
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