Contribution of SIRS and sepsis on the outcomes of patients with burn injuries in Dr. Soetomo Teaching Hospital

Introduction: Sepsis can be defined as a systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) accompanied by a suspected or documented infection. One of the things that is often the concern of health workers in the management of burns is the presence of infections and permanent sepsis, as these are the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in patients with burns. This study aims to assess burn injuries patients with SIRS and SIRs accompanied by sepsis in one of the hospitals in Indonesia by identifying their mortality rates, length of hospitalization, potential risk factors in the patient's body, organ complications and the percentage of patients affected by SIRS accompanying sepsis to know the contribution of SIRs and SEPSIS to the outcome. Methods: The research design used is retrospective, with data sources derived from secondary data. In its implementation, the study uses the total sampling method, where all data of burn patients treated at Burn Center Dr. Soetomo Teaching Hospital Surabaya from 2020-2023 are included as samples. Research data will be processed and analyzed using SPSS by Mann Whitney and the Chi-Square test. All findings from this analysis will be presented in table form for interpretation and analysis. Results: The average rating in cases where SIRS occurred, the LOS was more prolonged than in cases where SIRS did not occur. SIRS has an effect on LOS. There was a significant difference in LOS between cases where sepsis and sepsis did not occur. Conclusion: Our results show a significant relationship between SIRS and the occurrence of sepsis, TBSA, and the occurrence of SIRS and sepsis, SIRS and sepsis on outcome (LOS and mortality). Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii, and Staphylococcus hemolytic are the germs most commonly found in culture cultures.