Analysis of the Formation of Material Structures with Axial Symmetry by Strong Electric Field

To solve various technical problems, technologies are needed that allow creating new types of functionally graded anisotropic composite materials with directional properties. The formation of such structures based on additive technologies continues to retain its relevance every day. In this context, this paper proposes a new approach to creating a structure with axial symmetry and electrical or mechanical properties. In this case, the possibility of controlling the movement and direction of particles using strong electric fields is used. Taking into account the presence of a strong electric field in a condensed medium located in the interelectrode space, a mathematical model for the formation of a structure with axial symmetry is proposed, based on the analysis of the forces acting on the particles in the medium. For this model, as a result of some simplifications, analytical solutions were found. According to the results obtained, it is believed that a strong electric field also allows forming certain structures of materials and products with certain properties from microparticles, similar to polymer chemistry.