Assessing the Prevalence and Characteristics of Dental Anxiety among Patients Reporting to Dental Operatory

Background: Approximately 36% of the population is stated to be affected by dental anxiety or dental fear, with a further 12% suffering from extreme dental fear. In a dental context, worry, anxiety, or tension are referred to as dental anxiety. According to reports, it is a prevalent issue that affects many societies. Aim: This cross-sectional study assessed the incidence and characteristics of dental anxiety in patients reporting to the dental operatory. Methodology: A questionnaire-based survey was carried out with 100 participants (50 males and 50 females), reporting to the Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital for dental treatment. The Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS), a systematic and validated tool, was used to measure the participants’ dental anxiety levels. Results: Descriptive statistical analysis was performed. Of the participating patients, 48% were female, 42% were male, and 90% of the population belonged to the high fear group. Merely 10% of the group had little fear ( P < 0.001). A significant difference ( P < 0.05) in the mean overall anxiety score among the age groups was seen, which decreased with age. The patient with dental anxiety was 35.84 ± 13.5 years old on average. Conclusion: The most popular dental procedures are significantly correlated with dental fear. The results of this study will assist a practicing dentist in identifying patients who suffer from dental anxiety so that they can receive primary treatment at a specialty clinic, along with comprehensive psychological evaluation, support, and therapy.