TO THE QUESTION OF DEVELOPMENT METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSMENT OF PRODUCTION RISKS IN MECHANICAL BUILDING

Goal. Develop the methodology for assessing production risks at workplaces of mechanical engineering workers. Methodology. The methodology has been developed for assessing industrial risks during the operation of equipment, that can lead to dangerous situation with employee injury. Such a situation is characteristic of the complex argotic system, that is, the system whose constituent element is human operator. When developing the methodology for assessing industrial risk at the workplaces in mechanical engineering workers, the author was guided by the premise consistency that in order to prevent dangerous situations, it is necessary to have information as about industrial risks at the workplace for previous periods and for systematic violations of the requirements of labor protection legislation by both the employee and the employer.The developed methodology for assessing industrial risks at the workplace is based on the use of statistical data on injured persons at machine-building enterprises in previous years, where accidents occurred due to violations of the requirements of labor protection legislation by both the employee and the employer, as well as by the employee and the employer (simultaneously). When forming data on injured persons by year, methods of mathematical statistics using the theory of stochastic processes were used. For the quantitative assessment of industrial risks in mechanical engineering, the basic provisions of the theory of probabilities and statistical data on the causes of injuries to participants in the labor process for each of the 12 years of the study were used. The formation of statistical data for the assessment of production risk in mechanical engineering was carried out at the State University "NNDIPBOP» and based on the results of the analysis of each accident at the enterprises of the industry. Scientific novelty. For the first time, the methodology of industrial risk was developed for assessing production risks, the occurrence of which is associated with the unsatisfactory state of production equipment and non-compliance by the participants of the labor process with the requirements of the legislation on labor protection in mechanical engineering assessment in mechanical engineering. The methodology of industrial risk assessment in mechanical engineering is based on statistical data on injured persons, analysis of the condition of production equipment, the work of which resulted in injuries to workers, and the developed algorithm for the systematic analysis of statistical data.Practical value. The article proves that when forming data on injured people in mechanical engineering, it is advisable to rely on the developed methodology for assessing industrial risks. The obtained results from the assessment of industrial risks serve as the basis for substantiating indicators of economic motivation of both the employee and the employer to stimulate them to comply with the requirements of the labor protection legislation.