WORKPLACE SAFETY CULTURE AND RISKS OF INJURY

The relationship to investigate between the culture of safety at work and the risks of employee injuries and occupational diseases. The relationship between culture and risks at work need to study and for that in oder it is necessary to formulate general principles regarding the definition of human culture as a person and the culture of production, to determine industrial hazards and their relationship with risks and production culture. employee, to find an explanation for the manifestations of risks and vital values, to determine directions for improving the culture of production and reducing the risks of equipment and technology. The Fine-Kinney method was used to calculate the risk, which was developed for use in determining the risk for a machine operator working on a 1K62 lathe and screw-cutting machine. The article's analysis of the legislation and current regulatory documentation regarding the definition of occupational safety culture proved the importance of this issue in the general context of reducing the level of injuries and occupational morbidity and insufficient attention to this from the state. This is especially important now, when Ukraine is integrating into the European labor market and the European Community. The relationship between the level of general human culture and the culture of the enterprise and the culture of safety is determined, which proves the need for a deeper study of both the general culture of human safety and professional culture. The dangers and risks accompanying the work of the machine tool on the 1K62 lathe and screw-cutting machine have been determined. The analysis was carried out and a table of dangers, dangerous situations and dangerous events inherent in the work of the worker on the machine was compiled. The research was conducted on the basis of the methodology outlined in the international standard DSTU ISO 12100:2016 and the literature. The Fine-Kinney study, which is based on expert assessments of events and consequences, identified the main parameters for calculating hazards and risks in the machine tool workplace. Based on the recommendations, the scales for assessing the probability of danger awareness, the frequency of danger awareness and the severity of the consequences have been determined, which are summarized in a table. The obtained results of the study of danger and risk are presented in the form of a table. A general conclusion was made regarding the category of risks that accompany the operation of the machine on the 1K62 lathe and screw-cutting machine.