The Complexity of Diabetes Mellitus: Pathophysiology, Prevalence, and Innovative Management Strategies

In recent years, the global use of nutraceuticals, nutritional supplements, and natural therapies for therapeutic purposes has grown significantly.Traditional synthetic drugs often fall short in addressing the therapeutic needs of managing diabetes.In contrast, herbal medicines offer a promising alternative with fewer side effects.Nutraceuticals include a wide range of biological interventions such as amino acids, fatty acids, botanicals, antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals designed to enhance overall wellbeing, manage symptoms, and prevent diseases.These agents offer diverse therapeutic benefits and show potential in disease management, prevention, and health promotion.Numerous nutraceuticals in clinical practice address the root causes of diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, and their related complications, thereby positively influencing various biochemical and clinical outcomes.Hypoglycemic agents are commonly used in traditional medicine systems to mitigate the risk of diabetes mellitus.In this review, we highlight the risk factors and regional approaches to utilizing nutraceuticals for diabetes management.