The Zika Virus: An Overview of Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, and Prevention

Zika virus (ZIKV), a member of the Flaviviridae family, has emerged as a significant public health concern due to its rapid spread and association with severe neurological complications, including microcephaly in new-borns and Guillain-Barre syndrome in adults. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the Zika virus, covering its epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and strategies for prevention and control. By synthesizing current research and data, we highlight the need for on-going vigilance and research to mitigate the impact of this virus on global health.