AI-driven Innovations in Electric and Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles for Advancing Sustainable Mobility Solutions

The transition to sustainable mobility has gained significant momentum with the increasing adoption of Electric Vehicles (EVs) and Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles (HFCVs). These technologies promise reduced greenhouse gas emissions, enhanced energy efficiency and greater reliance on renewable energy sources. However, challenges such as limited infrastructure, battery performance, hydrogen storage and system integration hinder widespread adoption. Recent advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) have emerged as transformative solutions to address these challenges, offering innovative approaches in battery management, thermal optimization, autonomous driving, smart charging and cybersecurity. This paper explores AI-driven innovations that optimize EV and HFCV systems, integrate renewable energy, and improve operational safety and efficiency. Additionally, it examines global trends, comparative analyses and the infrastructure evolution required to accelerate sustainable mobility. By leveraging AI, this study envisions a future where EVs and HFCVs coexist seamlessly, creating a robust ecosystem for sustainable transportation.