Analyzing Multi-Hop WSN Connectivity using Poisson Point Processes: A Layered Model for Quality of Service Assurance

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) play a pivotal role in diverse domains such as environmental sensing, industrial monitoring, and entertainment. This paper focuses on modeling the connectivity of the link considering the quality of service (QoS) criterion. This is a baseline for considering the probability density function (PDF) of the node’s distance from the base station (BS) to form a multi-hop wireless sensor networks (WSNs) structure. We delve into modeling the connectivity behavior in multi-hop networks, addressing scenarios involving non-homogeneous Poison Point Process (NHPPP) and homogeneous Poison Point Process (HPPP). Furthermore, we introduce closed-form expressions with reduced computational complexity. This contribution establishes a comprehensive framework for understanding and enhancing the performance of multi-hop wireless sensor networks.