Study on the Impact of Digital Economy on Agricultural Carbon Emissions Based on Fixed Effects Modeling

With the rapid development of the digital economy and the increasing global attention to the issue of agricultural carbon emissions, the use of the digital economy to promote agricultural carbon emission reduction has become an inevitable path to achieve sustainable agricultural development. Based on China's provincial panel data from 2015 to 2022, this paper constructs a comprehensive digital economy evaluation index system and empirically analyzes the impact of rural digital economy development on agricultural carbon emissions. The results show that the vigorous development of digital economy significantly reduces agricultural carbon emissions, and effectively promotes the green transformation and sustainable development of agriculture through multiple paths such as optimizing industrial structure, promoting technological innovation, and improving service efficiency.