Energy-Efficient Solutions in The Landscape Design Process

Today, energy-efficient solutions in landscape desıgn are possible through the effective use of natural resources. However, we can meet our energy needs by self-renewing energy sources without consuming natural resources. This study aims to reveal how all the activities involved in the landscape planning and design process are addressed within the framework of energy-efficient solutions. The materials of the study consist of renewable energy sources and other natural resources used in energy-efficient solutions, as well as the resource values that enable sustainable use and the works produced from them. The method of the study presents the traditional landscape design process and the energy-efficient landscape design process, identifying the parameters that define energy-efficient landscape design approaches. Energy-efficient landscape design in urban or rural areas, or open green spaces of various sizes, will ensure the efficient use of energy through the use of plant material potential and geographic data for climate control, creation of shaded and cool areas, well-placed structures, proper material selection, efficient land use, well-applied gardens, and effective agricultural production. To develop a model for energy-efficient landscape design, criteria have been determined regarding the use of solar energy, wind energy, geothermal, and biomass energies in landscape designs, as well as the practical and economical use of energy in the design of living and non-living materials, green roofs, green walls, hobby gardens, permaculture gardens, rain gardens, and xeriscape areas. In this context, the aim is to create a guide for landscape design processes with these criteria.