Mycobacterium abscessus presenting as a lung mass

is one of the leading causes of non-tuberculous mycobacterial infection. It presents commonly as lung nodules. We report a rare presentation of as a lung mass. A 38-year-old man with complaints of fever, chronic cough, and chest pain presented to our outpatient department. His chest X-ray and CT scan were suggestive of a left lower lobe mass lesion. The sputum cartridge-based nucleic acid amplification test was negative for tuberculosis. The patient was then subjected to bronchoscopy. was detected on bronchial washing. This patient was started on a multidrug regime. It consisted of an injection (intramuscular) of amikacin (thrice a week), oral linezolid, clarithromycin, and moxifloxacin. After 1 month of therapy, there was complete resolution of symptoms and X-ray opacity. The patient was continued on the aforementioned treatment. The clinical presentation of is non-specific. In this case report it presented as a mass lesion. This highlights the varied radiological presentation of the infection. Non-tuberculosis mycobacterium infection should be suspected if the initial workup of tuberculosis is negative.

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Publication Details

Journal
IP Indian Journal of Immunology and Respiratory Medicine
Published
2024-12-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijirm.2024.031
Primary Topic
Mycobacterium research and diagnosis
Type
article
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article

Mycobacterium abscessus presenting as a lung mass

Siddharth Waghmare, Jairaj Nair, Snehal Kawade
IP Indian Journal of Immunology and Respiratory Medicine
Mycobacterium research and diagnosis
article

Mycobacterium abscessus presenting as a lung mass

Siddharth Waghmare, Jairaj Nair, Snehal Kawade
article en

Abstract

is one of the leading causes of non-tuberculous mycobacterial infection. It presents commonly as lung nodules. We report a rare presentation of as a lung mass. A 38-year-old man with complaints of fever, chronic cough, and chest pain presented to our outpatient department. His chest X-ray and CT scan were suggestive of a left lower lobe mass lesion. The sputum cartridge-based nucleic acid amplification test was negative for tuberculosis. The patient was then subjected to bronchoscopy. was detected on bronchial washing. This patient was started on a multidrug regime. It consisted of an injection (intramuscular) of amikacin (thrice a week), oral linezolid, clarithromycin, and moxifloxacin. After 1 month of therapy, there was complete resolution of symptoms and X-ray opacity. The patient was continued on the aforementioned treatment. The clinical presentation of is non-specific. In this case report it presented as a mass lesion. This highlights the varied radiological presentation of the infection. Non-tuberculosis mycobacterium infection should be suspected if the initial workup of tuberculosis is negative.

IP Indian Journal of Immunology and Respiratory MedicineVol. 9(4)
Lokmanya Tilak Municipal General Hospital and Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 63%
Mycobacterium research and diagnosis
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