Ramadan Fasting and Migraine: Exploring their Association with Circadian Rhythms -A Narrative Review

Abstract: Ramadan fasting, practiced by Muslims around the globe, involves changes in eating and sleeping patterns that can affect circadian rhythms. This review explores the link between circadian rhythms and migraines during Ramadan fasting. Disruptions in circadian rhythms, which govern various bodily processes, have been associated with multiple health issues, including migraines and neurodegenerative disorders. Gaining insight into how circadian rhythms, Ramadan fasting, and migraines interact can shed light on migraine triggers and management strategies during this period. This review synthesizes current literature on the relationship between circadian rhythms and migraines, examines possible mechanisms, and suggests approaches for managing migraines during Ramadan fasting while accounting for circadian rhythm disturbances.