Analysis of Changes in Hematological Parameters of Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease before and after Dialysis

The blood is then returned to the body.This process is performed for 3-4 hours at a dialysis center, several times a week, depending on the degree of renal failure.It is still an important treatment in India due to the increasing incidence of ESRD and the lack of donor and transplant centers.These results will depend IntroductIonThe kidneys excrete metabolic byproducts, control and dissolve water concentration in the body, and control acid-base balance in the body.They also secrete hormones such as erythropoietin (EPO), renin, prostaglandins, and play a role in vitamin D metabolism.In end-stage renal disease (ESRD), glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is <5% of normal.End-stage renal disease often occurs with diabetes and hypertension and is one of the most common causes of death.The prevalence of ESRD in India is approximately 6.3%.It is irreversible, but requires support including kidney transplantation, hemodialysis (HD), peritoneal dialysis, or transplantation. [1][2]][3][4] Dialysis is a process in which fluid is passed from the blood through a semipermeable material to a commercial drug (dialysate).It helps regulate fluid and electrolyte imbalances in renal failure and eliminates nitrogenous wastes.Hemodialysis is a process in which venous blood flows through an additional electrolytic material and is forced through a semipermeable membrane, bringing the blood into contact with a product preparation called dialysate, which helps remove accumulated waste products from the blood. 5,