Research on indoor air pollutant control technology and data analysis

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of indoor air pollutant control technologies and reports on the current status of indoor air pollution and its hazards to human health in China. This research also emphasizes the biological mechanisms through which indoor air pollutants affect human health at the cellular and molecular levels. The study explores the mechanisms, kinetics, thermodynamics, and material design and performance optimization of various control methods, including physical adsorption, chemical decomposition, and biological purification. A detailed discussion is included on how indoor air pollutants interact with biological systems, focusing on mechanistic pathways such as oxidative stress, inflammatory responses, and cellular signaling alterations induced by exposure to pollutants. Data analysis reveals the removal efficiencies and application effects of different technologies, highlighting the biological impacts of these pollutants on human health. It was concluded that in the future, emphasis should be placed on the research and development of efficient and low-cost adsorbent materials, the optimization of the chemical decomposition method in order to reduce energy consumption and extend the catalyst life, the in-depth study of biological purification methods in order to screen highly efficient degrading microorganisms. Additionally, a combined approach utilizing various technologies is recommended to achieve comprehensive treatment of indoor air pollutants, thereby mitigating their harmful effects on biological systems.