Adaptive intrusion detection framework for enhanced cloud security in fog and edge computing environments

Recently, the rapid growth of smart devices has led to the emergence of the internet of things (IoT) [1].The cloud model provides users with powerful networked and remote computing resources, eliminating the need for planning, purchasing, and maintaining these resources [2].Cloud computing faces challenges in managing IoT data, meeting performance requirements, and maintaining geo-distribution, mobility support, minimal latency, and location awareness for IoT applications [3].Edge computing (EC) and fog computing (FC) are needed to integrate IoT frameworks and cloud systems to solve IoT deployment issues [4,5].