Biomimetic Design Concepts in African Textile Prints: Embracing Nature's Influence on Fashion and Textiles

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to provide a comprehensive review of biomimetic-inspired concepts in surface African printed textiles and fashion products and analyse their cultural and philosophical significance. Methodology/Design: An integrative review was adopted using the constrained snowball approach. Google Scholar was the main database used for this review. Eight seed articles were identified after which bibliography coupling was done to identify important articles worthy of inclusion based on the main terms in the topic. The co-citation functionality in Google Scholar was used to further identify and select recent articles that meet the inclusion criteria set out. Subsequently, the second, third and fourth-generation co-citation articles that meet our inclusion criteria were reviewed after which local and international news portals and blogs about African print design and fashion were searched. Findings: A design concept is an idea behind what we see and appreciate aesthetically. The concept may be inspired by physical objects or situations, values, or beliefs in the case of African settings. It is also established in their research that every single element of a given African pattern has a distinct meaning and is purposely presented to represent some values in a society. The African textiles' surface designs are inspired by different sources. These include a wide range of natural to artificial objects, cultural symbols, values, proverbs, and beliefs. The Indigenous designs were made up of designs from nature while the contemporary African designs are comprised of designs inspired by technology. Practical and Social Implications: Practically, integrating biomimetic design into African textiles can enhance sustainability in the fashion industry, promoting eco-friendly production methods. Socially, this approach fosters cultural pride and community engagement, as it highlights the rich heritage of African designs while encouraging collaboration among local artisans. Originality: The article explored the incorporation of biomimetic design concepts in African textile prints, showcasing how deeply nature influences fashion and textiles. It provides a fresh viewpoint by linking traditional African designs with contemporary practices, helping to enhance our appreciation for cultural heritage. Ultimately, this will be a valuable resource for designers, researchers, and industry professionals who want to merge creativity with a commitment to environmental sustainability.