Effect of Temperature and Stress on Creep Behavior of (TiB + TiC + Y2O3)/α-Ti Composite

In this study, a (TiB + TiC + Y₂O₃)/α-Ti composite was prepared by induction skull melting to investigate its creep behavior and microstructure evolution under different temperatures and stresses. The results show that the microstructure of the composite in the as-cast state is a basket-weave structure, and the main phase composition is α lamella, containing a small amount of β phase and equiaxed α phase. The creep life of the composite decreases significantly when the temperature is increased from 650 °C to 700 °C, and the steady-state creep rate is increased by 1 to 2 orders of magnitude. The creep stress exponent at 650 °C and 700 °C is 2.92 and 2.96, respectively, and the creep mechanism of the titanium matrix composite is dominated by dislocation movement. TiB and TiC exhibit synergistic strengthening effects, and Y₂O₃ remains stable during creep. The reinforcements strengthen the composite by impeding the dislocation movement. The accelerated dissolution of β phase is one of the major reasons for the decrease of creep properties of composite with increasing temperature and stress. Silicide precipitation was observed near the reinforcements and dissolved β-Ti, mainly in elliptical or short rod shapes, which pins dislocations and improves the creep performance of the composite. The results of this study can provide theoretical guidance and practical reference for the subsequent development and application of hybrid reinforced titanium matrix composites.