EFFECT OF DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS OF RICE WASHING WATER IN THE COMPOSTING PROCESS WITH THE MAC DONALD METHOD

One way to reduce organic waste is through composting. One composting methodhat can be used is the Mac Donald method which employs an aerobic system to place raw ingredientsn an open box-shaped container. The purpose of this experiment was to observe the object under this study (rice washing water in organic waste composting). Four compost treatments namely P0 (organic garbage and without rice washing water added); P1 (organic garbage and added rice washing water of 35 ml); P2 (organic garbage and added rice washing water of 45 ml) and P3 (organic garbage and added rice washing water of 55 ml). Temperature measurements at the end of the composting process showed that the temperature in all four containers was 29°C. The pH values obtained met maturity requirements forompost as specified by SNI 19-7030-2004, namely with a minimum value of 6.80 and a maximum of 7.49. The observation results of moisture content at the end of composting in the four containers were 40%. The best results were shown in the variation of P2 (by added rice washing water of 45 ml) with a C/N ratio of 19.31 and began to mature in week 3 with levels of C-organic, N-total, P-total and K-total of 34.00%; 1.76%; 0.49% and 1.68% respectively.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Sustainability.
Published
2024-12-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.22373/ijes.v2i2.5958
Primary Topic
Composting and Vermicomposting Techniques
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

EFFECT OF DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS OF RICE WASHING WATER IN THE COMPOSTING PROCESS WITH THE MAC DONALD METHOD

Arief Rahman, Husnawati Yahya, Cut Nina Latisa Maura
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Sustainability.
Composting and Vermicomposting Techniques
article

EFFECT OF DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS OF RICE WASHING WATER IN THE COMPOSTING PROCESS WITH THE MAC DONALD METHOD

Arief Rahman, Husnawati Yahya, Cut Nina Latisa Maura
article en

Abstract

One way to reduce organic waste is through composting. One composting methodhat can be used is the Mac Donald method which employs an aerobic system to place raw ingredientsn an open box-shaped container. The purpose of this experiment was to observe the object under this study (rice washing water in organic waste composting). Four compost treatments namely P0 (organic garbage and without rice washing water added); P1 (organic garbage and added rice washing water of 35 ml); P2 (organic garbage and added rice washing water of 45 ml) and P3 (organic garbage and added rice washing water of 55 ml). Temperature measurements at the end of the composting process showed that the temperature in all four containers was 29°C. The pH values obtained met maturity requirements forompost as specified by SNI 19-7030-2004, namely with a minimum value of 6.80 and a maximum of 7.49. The observation results of moisture content at the end of composting in the four containers were 40%. The best results were shown in the variation of P2 (by added rice washing water of 45 ml) with a C/N ratio of 19.31 and began to mature in week 3 with levels of C-organic, N-total, P-total and K-total of 34.00%; 1.76%; 0.49% and 1.68% respectively.

Indonesian Journal of Environmental Sustainability.Vol. 2(2)
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry (ID)
Clean water and sanitation
Openalex Percentile: Top 66%
Composting and Vermicomposting Techniques
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.

EFFECT OF DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS OF RICE WASHING WATER IN THE COMPOSTING PROCESS WITH THE MAC DONALD METHOD — Arief Rahman, Husnawati Yahya, et al. · Indonesian Journal of Environmental Sustainability. (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS