Social participation challenges and response strategies identified by adults aging with a disability

Abstract Social participation is likely to decrease among older adults as disability levels increase. However, it is a modifiable determinant of health that can impact older adults' well‐being and quality of life. Thus, this secondary data analysis aimed to understand what challenges older adults aging with a mobility or vision disability face with social participation, as well as their solutions for addressing those challenges. Interview data were obtained from the Aging, Challenges, Concerns, and Everyday Solution Strategies study. Six activities were chosen based on a taxonomy of social activities and a conceptual model of participation. Frequency counts were gathered through a thematic analysis to understand the number of challenges and response strategies. Over half of the older adults who had a mobility disability shared that visiting family and friends (57%) was their most challenging social activity. The identified challenges hindering them from completing the social activity were primarily personal, followed by accessibility and environmental. Older adults with a vision disability shared that going to entertainment events or activities (26%) was their most challenging social activity. Resources, such as community interventions, can support older adults with mobility or vision disabilities in participating in social activities. As such, future research, policy, and interventions should consider external support components to assist older adults with a mobility or vision disability with social participation.