Pharmacognostic, Phytochemical, and Antioxidant Investigations of Asparagus curillus Buch.-Ham. Ex Roxb: Ethnomedicinal Species of the Lower Himalayas

Asparagus curillus Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb., a lesser-known yet therapeutically significant ethnomedicinal species of the Lower Himalayas, holds substantial potential for pharmacological applications. Current study aims to explore the pharmacognostic, phyto-chemical and anti-oxidant properties of A. curillus to validate its traditional uses and uncover new therapeutic potentials. The pharmacognostic evaluation involved detailed examination of the anatomical (histological) characteristics of the roots, providing essential diagnostic features for its identificastion and quality control. Phyto-chemical investigation shown the presence of various bioactive phyto-constituents, including flavonoids, alkaloids, and saponins, which are recognized for their therapeutic properties. The antioxidant activity was assessed using standard assays, confirming the plant’s capacity to neutralize free radicals, thus supporting its use in managing oxidative stress-related conditions and induced disorders. The findings of present investigation contribute to the developing form of evidence on A. curillus and underscore its significance as a valuable resource for developing novel therapeutic agents.