Statistical survey on the prevention of major industrial accidents (MIAs) in the EU Member States in 2000–2020

This study provides a statistical analysis of major industrial accidents (MIAs) in European Union Member States for the years 2000–2020, focusing on the general chemicals manufacturing sector, which has experienced the highest number of MIAs. Based on data from the European Major Accident Reporting System (eMARS) database, reports of 114 accident reports in the highest risk sector were reviewed, representing 9% of all recorded accident reports. The results showed a preponderance of toxic spills as the main physical consequence, with causes related to equipment failure and improper work practices. The study also highlighted the effectiveness of the SEVESO III Directive in reducing incidents, emphasising the importance of safety measures in industry.