Legal Safeguarding of Digital Rights and Liberties Under The E-Administrative authorities (Comparative study)

Abstract: The tremendous development we are experiencing is due to the world of digital technology. the authorities were forced to develop their administrative control methods to become digital and instantaneous as well, In order to keep pace with the terrible daily developments in this field and the technologies associated with it, especially A.I Systems, which has developed the technologies used electronically so that criminal thought has also developed with it in the field of software and artificial intelligence. The state cannot achieve full protection for this digital environment, personal data and the privacy of individuals without resorting to administrative control methods that are in line with this field. Thus, traditional administrative control turns into electronic administrative control that aims to monitor the exercise of public rights and freedoms in the digital environment, which has also evolved into digital public freedoms such as social media, electronic data exchange platforms and digital platforms for public administrations and bodies. These entities are exposed every minute to coordinated attacks from internal and external sources, which requires the authorities in France and American United States to protect the right to privacy of individuals on the one hand, and to protect public order on the other hand. This is the goal of our study by analyzing the legal texts issued in the both countries comparative law